Naujausi A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W Y Z
Pavadinimas: SCRATCHING THE SURFACE OF BIOETHICS
Autoriai: EDITED BY MATTI HÄYRY AND TUIJA TAKALA
Metai:
ISBN: 90-420-1006-1
Brūkšninis kodas: 003075227259
Ieškoti VUB kataloge
Anotacija:
ix Foreword by Michael Parker
xi Preface
1 Introduction What is Bioethics All About? A Start
MATTIHAYRY and TUIJA TAKALA
1. 1 A Start
2. 2 Empirical, Conceptual, or Both?
3. 2 The Role of Reason in Bioethics
4. 4 Principles and Their Use
5. 5 The Limits of Life and Autonomy
6. 7 The Scratches on the Surface
ONE 9 The Relevance of Empirical Research to Bioethics:
Reviewing the Debate REBECCA BENNETT and ALAN CRIBB
1. 9 Introduction
2. 9 Bioethics
3. 11 Skepticism about Model One Bioethics
4. 13 Empirical Research
5. 15 Skepticism about Empirical Research
6. 16 The Role of Empirical Research and the Two
Models of Bioethics
TWO 19 Better Together? Sociological and Philosophical
Perspectives on Bioethics MAIRI LEVITT
1. 19 The Limited Role of Sociologists in Bioethics
2. 20 The Limits of Philosophical Bioethics
3. 24 Philosophical Ethics Answers Back!
4. 25 Better Together in Bioethics?
THREE 29 The Role of Sense and Sensibility in Bioethics
TUIJA TAKALA
1. 29 The Ambiguity in Bioethics
2. 30 Guiding Emotions
3. 31 Rule of Reason
4. 32 Bioethics Revisited
5. 33 Baby Steps
FOUR 35 Does Bioethics Need Moral Theory?
EVE GARRARD and STEPHEN WILKINSON
1. 35 Introduction
2. 35 Normative Ethical Theory
3. 39 Metaethics
4. 42 Theory and Intution: A Symbiotic Relationship?
5. 44 Conclusion
FIVE 47 "Parity of Reasoning" Arguments in Bioethics— Some Methodological Considerations S0REN HOLM
1. 47 The Role of Parity of Reasoning Arguments
2. 47 Some Different Forms of Parity of Reasoning
and their Problems
3. 50 Parity of Reasoning and the Use of Examples
4. 54 The Principle of Charity—a Forgotten
Principle in Bioethics?
5. 55 Conclusion
SIX 57 Anne Maclean's Criticism of Bioethics HARRY LESSER
1. 57 Maclean's Criticisms of "Reason" in Bioethics
2. 58 Replies to Maclean's First Criticism
3. 59 The Second Criticism and Replies to It
4. 61 The Third Criticism and the Reply
5. 62 Consequences of the Above
SEVEN 65 The Principlist Approach to Bioethics, and its Stormy
Journey Overseas PETER HERISSONE-KELLY
1. 65 The Global Applicability of Principlism—
An Empirical Thesis?
2. 67 The Common Morality and the Favored
Subset Model
3. 68 The Morally Serious Person
4. 72 The Favored Subset Model Criticized
5. 74 A Transcendental Argument for the
Common Morality
6. 76 Summary
EIGHT 79 Who Needs "the Four Principles?"
CHARLES A. ERIN
1. 79 Who, if Anyone, Needs the Four Principles Approach to Bioethics?
2. 80 Legion: For We Are Many; First Among Equals?
3. 81 What Can I Get for £250 (€392; US$365)?
4. 83 Not the Four Principles Approach
5. 85 Whose Common Morality?
6. 86 Wasting Much Time ... Not
NINE 91 Do Bioscientists Need Professional Ethics?
MATTIHAYRY
1. 91 The Questions
2. 91 Professionals and Nonprofessionals
3. 92 Professionals and Their Codes
4. 93 Ethics in Practice
5. 93 Is Bioscience a Profession?
6. 94 Who Cares?
7. 94 Ethics and Moral Concerns
8. 95 The American Approach
9. 96 A European Alternative
10. 96 Ethics for Bioscientists
TEN 99 Pro-Life is Anti-Life: The Problematic Claims
of Pro-Life Positions in Ethics JOHN HARRIS
1. 99 Why Pro-Life?
2. 100 The Hollowness of Pro-Life Positions
3. 102 The Principle of the Sanctity of Life
4. 104 Self Defense
5. 106 Guilt and Innocence
6. 106 When May We Kill in Self Defense?
7. 107 Personhood
ELEVEN 111 The Grounds for Preventing Impairments: A Critique SIMO VEHMAS
1. 111 Different Ways of Preventing Impairments
2. 112 Impairments as Threats to Well-Being
3. 114 Individuals with Impairments as a Burden
4. 116 Impairments and Limited Opportunities
5. 118 Impairment, Disability, and Discrimination
6. 119 Conclusion
TWELVE 123 Deflating Autonomy
MARK P. SHEEHAN
1. 123 Two Claims
2. 124 The Conflict Problem
3. 125 “Autonomy-Trumping” and “Good-Promoting” Versions of a Solution
4. 130 Foundations and Justifications
THIRTEEN 133 Autonomy: Overworked and Under-Valued PAUL BARROW
1. 133 Scope of the Enterprise
2. 134 Jehova`s Witnesses – Then and Now
3. 136 Autonomy Revisited
4. 138 Cost Consciousness and Conscience
5. 139 More Than is Dreamed of
141 About the Editors and Contributors
145 Index
Autoriai: EDITED BY MATTI HÄYRY AND TUIJA TAKALA
Metai:
ISBN: 90-420-1006-1
Brūkšninis kodas: 003075227259
Ieškoti VUB kataloge
Anotacija:
Is bioethics only about medicine and health care? Law Philosophy? Social issues? No, on all accounts. It embraces all these and more. In this book, fifteen notable scholars from the North West of England critically explore the main approaches to bioethics and make a scratch on its polished surface. VALUES IN BIOETHICS (ViB) makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics.
ix Foreword by Michael Parker
xi Preface
1 Introduction What is Bioethics All About? A Start
MATTIHAYRY and TUIJA TAKALA
1. 1 A Start
2. 2 Empirical, Conceptual, or Both?
3. 2 The Role of Reason in Bioethics
4. 4 Principles and Their Use
5. 5 The Limits of Life and Autonomy
6. 7 The Scratches on the Surface
ONE 9 The Relevance of Empirical Research to Bioethics:
Reviewing the Debate REBECCA BENNETT and ALAN CRIBB
1. 9 Introduction
2. 9 Bioethics
3. 11 Skepticism about Model One Bioethics
4. 13 Empirical Research
5. 15 Skepticism about Empirical Research
6. 16 The Role of Empirical Research and the Two
Models of Bioethics
TWO 19 Better Together? Sociological and Philosophical
Perspectives on Bioethics MAIRI LEVITT
1. 19 The Limited Role of Sociologists in Bioethics
2. 20 The Limits of Philosophical Bioethics
3. 24 Philosophical Ethics Answers Back!
4. 25 Better Together in Bioethics?
THREE 29 The Role of Sense and Sensibility in Bioethics
TUIJA TAKALA
1. 29 The Ambiguity in Bioethics
2. 30 Guiding Emotions
3. 31 Rule of Reason
4. 32 Bioethics Revisited
5. 33 Baby Steps
FOUR 35 Does Bioethics Need Moral Theory?
EVE GARRARD and STEPHEN WILKINSON
1. 35 Introduction
2. 35 Normative Ethical Theory
3. 39 Metaethics
4. 42 Theory and Intution: A Symbiotic Relationship?
5. 44 Conclusion
FIVE 47 "Parity of Reasoning" Arguments in Bioethics— Some Methodological Considerations S0REN HOLM
1. 47 The Role of Parity of Reasoning Arguments
2. 47 Some Different Forms of Parity of Reasoning
and their Problems
3. 50 Parity of Reasoning and the Use of Examples
4. 54 The Principle of Charity—a Forgotten
Principle in Bioethics?
5. 55 Conclusion
SIX 57 Anne Maclean's Criticism of Bioethics HARRY LESSER
1. 57 Maclean's Criticisms of "Reason" in Bioethics
2. 58 Replies to Maclean's First Criticism
3. 59 The Second Criticism and Replies to It
4. 61 The Third Criticism and the Reply
5. 62 Consequences of the Above
SEVEN 65 The Principlist Approach to Bioethics, and its Stormy
Journey Overseas PETER HERISSONE-KELLY
1. 65 The Global Applicability of Principlism—
An Empirical Thesis?
2. 67 The Common Morality and the Favored
Subset Model
3. 68 The Morally Serious Person
4. 72 The Favored Subset Model Criticized
5. 74 A Transcendental Argument for the
Common Morality
6. 76 Summary
EIGHT 79 Who Needs "the Four Principles?"
CHARLES A. ERIN
1. 79 Who, if Anyone, Needs the Four Principles Approach to Bioethics?
2. 80 Legion: For We Are Many; First Among Equals?
3. 81 What Can I Get for £250 (€392; US$365)?
4. 83 Not the Four Principles Approach
5. 85 Whose Common Morality?
6. 86 Wasting Much Time ... Not
NINE 91 Do Bioscientists Need Professional Ethics?
MATTIHAYRY
1. 91 The Questions
2. 91 Professionals and Nonprofessionals
3. 92 Professionals and Their Codes
4. 93 Ethics in Practice
5. 93 Is Bioscience a Profession?
6. 94 Who Cares?
7. 94 Ethics and Moral Concerns
8. 95 The American Approach
9. 96 A European Alternative
10. 96 Ethics for Bioscientists
TEN 99 Pro-Life is Anti-Life: The Problematic Claims
of Pro-Life Positions in Ethics JOHN HARRIS
1. 99 Why Pro-Life?
2. 100 The Hollowness of Pro-Life Positions
3. 102 The Principle of the Sanctity of Life
4. 104 Self Defense
5. 106 Guilt and Innocence
6. 106 When May We Kill in Self Defense?
7. 107 Personhood
ELEVEN 111 The Grounds for Preventing Impairments: A Critique SIMO VEHMAS
1. 111 Different Ways of Preventing Impairments
2. 112 Impairments as Threats to Well-Being
3. 114 Individuals with Impairments as a Burden
4. 116 Impairments and Limited Opportunities
5. 118 Impairment, Disability, and Discrimination
6. 119 Conclusion
TWELVE 123 Deflating Autonomy
MARK P. SHEEHAN
1. 123 Two Claims
2. 124 The Conflict Problem
3. 125 “Autonomy-Trumping” and “Good-Promoting” Versions of a Solution
4. 130 Foundations and Justifications
THIRTEEN 133 Autonomy: Overworked and Under-Valued PAUL BARROW
1. 133 Scope of the Enterprise
2. 134 Jehova`s Witnesses – Then and Now
3. 136 Autonomy Revisited
4. 138 Cost Consciousness and Conscience
5. 139 More Than is Dreamed of
141 About the Editors and Contributors
145 Index
